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Schinopsis lorentzii
''Schinopsis lorentzii'' is a hardwood tree known as red quebracho,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=USDA GRIN Taxonomy )〕 native of the Paraguayan subtropical area, which forms forests in Gran Chaco region of Argentina, in Paraguay, and Bolivia. Some of its common names are ''coronillo'', ''quebracho Cornillo'' (Brazil), ''quebracho chaqueño'', ''quebracho colorado santiagueño'', ''quebracho macho'', and ''quebracho bolí''. The qualification ''colorado'' ("red") differentiates it from other species of common quebracho tree, the ''Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco'' (''quebracho blanco'', "white quebracho", family Apocynaceae). The indication ''santiagueño'' (from Santiago del Estero) is made to distinguish it from ''quebracho colorado chaqueño'', a closely related species (''Schinopsis balansae'').
It is considered a symbol of the Gran Chaco region. This tree is commercially very important due to its extremely hard and durable wood, and because of its tannin. The tanning industry has been exploiting quebracho forests for more than 100 years. This massive explotation has led to the loss of 85% of the original Quebracho forests on in Argentina. 〔http://www.lanacion.com.ar/738575-en-el-chaco-se-perdio-casi-el-85-del-bosque-de-quebracho〕
==References==
*(Commercial timbers )
*(Quebracho on Encyclopedia.com )
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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